Penggunaan some, any, no dan none.

Some, any, no and none

1. Some dan any memiliki arti sejumlah tertentu ‘a certain number or amount’. Some dan any digunakan dengan plural atau dengan uncountable nouns.
   Penggunaan some:

1. Some dapat menjadi bentuk plural dari bentuk a/an atau one:
   Have a candy/some candies.
   I ate a date/some dates.
2. Some, any, dan none dapat digunakan dengan of + the/ this/ these/ those/ possessive/ personal pronoun.
   Some of the student can solve the math problems
   Did any of your photos come out well?
3. Some digunakan dengan affirmative verbs:
   She brought some honey
4. Dalam pertanyaan yang mengharapkan jawaban ‘yes’
   Did some of you do the tasks well? (I expect so)
5. Dalam offers dan request
   Would you like some wine?
   Could you do some typing for me?
   Penggunaan any:

1. Any digunakan dengan negative verbs
   She didn’t complete any task.
2. Any digunakan dengan hardly, barely, scarely, karena kata kata ini memiliki arti yang hampir negative.
   I have hardly any leisure time.
3. Any Digunakan dengan without. Maka, ketika kita menulis/mengatakan without any… artinya sama dengan with no…
   He passed the test without any difficulty/with no difficulty.
4. Any Digunakan dalam kalimat Tanya, kecuali dengan hal-hal yang disebutkan di atas.
   Have you found any book?
   Did he get any vehicle?
5. Any Digunakan setelah if/wether dan dalam menunjukan keragu-raguan.
   If you want any food, please let me now.
   I don’t think there is any paper in the box.

1. Some atau any digunakan dengan singular, countable nouns. Some disini berarti sesuatu yang tidak diketahui secara spesifik.
   Some walker left the trush irresponsibly.
   Kita juga bisa menambahkan or other untuk menegaskan bahwa si pembicara tidak terlalu tertarik dengan sesuatu yang dia bicarakan.
   He doesn’t believe in conventional medicine, he has some remedy or other of his own.
2. Any dapat berarti every, meskipun tidak memiliki arti secara khusus
   Any cab can pick you to the place where you want.
   Any dictionary will give you the meaning of these words.
3. No (adjective) dan none (pronoun)

1. No dan none dapat digunakan dengan affirmative verb untuk menunjukan kalimat negative.
   She has no oranges. She had last week but she has none now.
2. No + noun dapat berfungsi sebagai subject sebuah kalimat.
   No book (s) left.
   No work was done.
3. None juga dapat digunakan sebagai subject, namun sangat jarang jika berdiri sendiri. Penggunaan none sebagai subject biasanya ditambah of.
   I look for plates, but none is on the table.
   None of the visitors left the trash.
   
   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

1. Someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing.

1. Penggunaan some, any, dan no mengikuti peraturan seperti di atas.
   Someone helps me to complete this.
   Someone/somebody gave me this useful book.
   No one/nobody has ever given me the book.
   Did you need anything from the fridge?
   Would anyone/anybody like a tea?
2. Someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, dapat menjadi possessive:
   Someone’s phone is ringing.
   Is that somebody’s/anybody’s book?
   I don’t want to use anyone’s money.
    
3. Pronoun dan possessive adjective dengan Someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody. Semua ekspresi ini memiliki arti singular dan jugamenggunakan singular verb. Sehingga, personal pronoun dan possessive adjective nya menggunakan he/she, him/her, his/her. Namun, dalam bahasa percakapan inggris bentuk plural lebih umum digunakan.
   Has anyone taken their food on the table?
   No one saw John go out, did they?
   Untuk something, anything, nothing maka yang umum digunakan adalah it. Something went wrong, didn’t it?

1. Another, other, others dengan one dan some.

1.  

	Adjective	Pronoun
Singular	Another	Other
Plural	Other	others

 

Have you seen Jane’s cat?

I’ve seen one, out there. I didn’t know if there is another (cat).

Oh, she has three others/ three other cat.

1. One….another/other(s), some….. other(s)
   One person wanted to order chocolate cake, another (person)/ other persons/ others wanted cheese cake.
   Some passengers/some of the passengers enjoyed the trip, others were sleeping.
2. One another dan each other
   Sissy and Ali help each other sama artinya dengan Sissy helps Ali and Ali helps Sissy.