rumus/pola kalimat present perfect continuous tense, penggunaan dan contoh kalimat lengkap

KINDS OF TENSES

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Formula/Pola kalimat:
   Untuk subjek I, you, we, they, maka yang digunakan adalah have. Untuk subjek she, he, it, maka harus menggunakan has.
    

• Affirmative:  subject + have/has + been + verb+ing + object
  Example: I have been eating noddle.
• Negative: subject + have/has + not + been + verb+ing + object
  Example: he has not been lerning the chemistry..
• Interrogative: have/has + subject + been + verb+ing + object
  Example: have you been trying to drive?
• Negative interrogative: have/has + not + subject + been + verb+ing + object
  Example: haven’t they been coming here?
  Present perfect continuous dapat digunakaan pada saat:

1. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. (to describe something that happened in the past and continuous to the present)
   Contoh kalimat:

• I have been studying English for six years.
  (Saya telah belajar bahasa inggris selama enam tahun).
• John has been working in Washington for three years.
  (John telah bekerja di Washington selama tiga tahun).

1. Menunjukan suatu kegiatan yang baru selesai terjadi di masa lampau. (to express something that has already been finished in a recent time in the past).
   Contoh kalimat:

• She has been making a cake since you came.
  (Dia telah sedang membuat kue sejak kamu datang).

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan atau kegiatan yang terus menerus atau berulang-ulang dari masa lampau sampai sekarang. (to express something that has been a habit or repeated action from the past up to now).
   Contoh kalimat:

• I have always been watching movie every Sunday since 2011.
  (Saya telah selalu sedang menonton film setiap hari minggu sejak 2011).